Who is known for formulating the theory of evolution?

Charles Darwin is renowned for formulating the theory of evolution through natural selection. His pioneering work, particularly detailed in "On the Origin of Species," established the idea that species evolve over time due to variations that enhance survival and reproduction in specific environments. This theory revolutionized biological sciences and provided a unifying explanation for the diversity of life on Earth.

Darwin's observations during his voyage on the HMS Beagle, especially those on the Galápagos Islands, were critical in developing his ideas about how species adapt and change over generations. His emphasis on natural selection as the mechanism for evolution contrasted with earlier ideas about species being immutable, which had been prevalent in scientific thought. This groundbreaking perspective led to profound implications for biology and our understanding of the natural world.

In contrast, Gregor Mendel is known for his foundational work in genetics, which explains inheritance patterns rather than the process of evolution itself. David Attenborough is a renowned natural historian and broadcaster, known for his work in wildlife documentaries but not for developing biological theories. Louis Pasteur is famous for his contributions to microbiology and the germ theory of disease, which, while significant, is not related to the theory of evolution. Each of these figures made substantial contributions to science, yet it is Darwin