Which principle of biology addresses how living organisms interact with their surroundings?

The principle that addresses how living organisms interact with their surroundings is that all living organisms use energy from their natural environment. This concept emphasizes the fundamental relationship between organisms and their environment, which involves obtaining energy from various sources such as sunlight, plants, or other organisms.

By utilizing energy, organisms perform various essential functions, such as growth, reproduction, and maintenance of cellular processes. The interaction with the environment not only includes the acquisition of energy but also encompasses how organisms affect and are affected by their surroundings, thus highlighting the dynamic nature of these interactions.

This principle also prepares the foundation for understanding ecosystems, food webs, and the flow of energy, which are all critical components of biology. It illustrates that energy transfer is vital for survival and reflects the interconnectedness of life forms within their habitats.