Which of the following is a result of evolution?

The choice indicating that evolution results in diversity of species adapted to different environments is correct because evolution, particularly through natural selection, leads to the differentiation of species as they adapt to varying ecological niches. Over time, populations of organisms that encounter different environmental pressures will develop distinct traits that enable them to survive and reproduce in their specific habitats. This adaptive radiation is a fundamental aspect of evolutionary biology and demonstrates how species diverge from common ancestors to fill varied roles within ecosystems.

In contrast, increased population stability, genetic uniformity among species, and decreased competition for resources do not characterize the outcomes of evolution in the same way. Evolution often leads to a variety of genetic traits within populations, which contributes to resilience and adaptability rather than uniformity. Additionally, with the emergence of diverse species, there is typically an increase in competition for resources as different organisms vie for survival. Thus, the development of diverse species through evolutionary processes is a crucial factor in understanding biodiversity and ecological dynamics.