Which of the following is a distinctive feature of plant cells compared to animal cells?

The presence of chloroplasts is a distinctive feature of plant cells that sets them apart from animal cells. Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, allowing plants to convert sunlight into energy by utilizing carbon dioxide and water while producing glucose and releasing oxygen as a byproduct. This process is essential for plant growth and sustainability, and it enables plants to serve as primary producers in ecosystems.

In contrast, animal cells do not have chloroplasts, as animals obtain energy by consuming other organisms rather than through photosynthesis. This fundamental difference highlights the unique adaptations and roles that plant and animal cells play in their respective environments. Thus, the presence of chloroplasts is crucial for defining the biological and functional distinctions between these two cell types.