What role does conservation biology play in managing biodiversity?

Conservation biology plays a crucial role in managing biodiversity by specifically aiming to protect biological diversity across various levels, including the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. This field of study addresses the threats faced by wildlife and natural habitats, advocating for strategies that maintain and restore biodiversity while ensuring ecosystems function effectively.

By focusing on protecting species from extinction, safeguarding ecosystems from degradation, and preserving genetic diversity within populations, conservation biology contributes to the resilience of ecosystems. Healthy ecosystems are vital, as they provide essential services such as clean air and water, pollination of crops, and climate stability.

In contrast to the other options, which emphasize development or exploitation, conservation biology is fundamentally about preserving the natural world's complexity and richness for future generations. This protective focus is what sets it apart as a necessary component of biodiversity management.