What is the total number of chromosomes in human diploid cells?

Humans have a diploid number of chromosomes, which means that they possess two complete sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent. In humans, the diploid number is 46, which consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes. Each pair contains one chromosome from the mother and one from the father. This total is crucial for normal growth, development, and reproduction, as it ensures that offspring receive a balanced combination of genetic material. The diploid state is a defining characteristic of the majority of somatic (body) cells in humans.