What is the practice of breeding animals and plants outside their natural habitat for future release known as?

The practice of breeding animals and plants outside their natural habitat for future release is known as captive breeding. This method aims to increase the population size of endangered species and ensures genetic diversity by mating individuals in controlled environments, such as breeding facilities or zoos. Once populations reach a sustainable level, these organisms can be reintroduced into their natural environments to enhance their survival prospects.

Captive breeding plays a crucial role in conservation efforts, particularly for species threatened by habitat loss, poaching, or other factors that compromise their existence in the wild. It reflects a proactive approach to preserving biodiversity and protecting species from extinction, as it can provide a safety net for those that are critically endangered. The process often includes not only breeding but also monitoring individuals post-release to assess their adaptation to natural conditions.