What is the final outcome of mitosis and cytokinesis?

The final outcome of mitosis and cytokinesis is the production of two diploid cells. This process begins with a single diploid parent cell, which contains two sets of chromosomes. During mitosis, the replicated chromosomes are separated into two distinct nuclei, ensuring that each nucleus receives an identical set of chromosomes. Following mitosis, cytokinesis occurs, where the cytoplasm of the cell divides, resulting in two separate daughter cells. Each of these daughter cells retains the diploid number of chromosomes, identical to the original cell. This is crucial for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms, as it allows for the maintenance of the chromosome number across cell generations.