What does the study of morphological traits focus on?

The study of morphological traits is primarily concerned with the structural characteristics of organisms. This focus includes examining the shapes, sizes, and arrangements of different parts of an organism's body, such as limbs, organs, and overall form. By analyzing these traits, researchers can understand variations among species, identify evolutionary relationships, and explore how structure relates to function and adaptation within specific environments.

This distinction is crucial for differentiating it from other biological studies. For instance, functional biology looks at how organisms operate in their environments, while evolutionary studies consider changes over extensive periods. Genetic mutation analysis deals with changes at the molecular level rather than the organism's visible structure. Hence, focusing on the structural similarities and differences helps delineate how organisms are categorized and understood within the broader context of biology.