During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell grow and prepare for mitosis?

The correct answer is interphase, which includes the G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase. During interphase, the cell undergoes significant growth and prepares for mitosis. This phase is crucial for the cell's development and readiness to divide.

In the G1 phase, the cell grows and synthesizes proteins and organelles necessary for DNA replication and cell division. The S phase follows, where the DNA is replicated, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an exact copy of the genetic material. Then comes the G2 phase, where further growth occurs, and the cell checks for any DNA damage and prepares for the actual process of mitosis.

While the G1 and G2 phases are components of interphase, saying interphase encompasses all preparatory activities necessary for mitosis is more comprehensive. It includes all the growth and synthesis processes, making it the broader and more accurate choice.